5 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS FOR ER:YB:YAB CRYSTAL

The nonradiative changeover fees Stick to the system WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), the place p is the amount of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative transition fees of Er3+ show temperature dependence in keeping with the multiphonon peace concept. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation premiums is intricate through t